See feol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "file"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "file"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyle"
}
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”).",
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
"form": "fēol",
"links": [
[
"fēol",
"feol#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēola",
"links": [
[
"fēola",
"feola#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
"links": [
[
"fēole",
"feole#Old_English"
]
],
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "fēole",
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[
"fēole",
"feole#Old_English"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēola",
"links": [
[
"fēola",
"feola#Old_English"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
"links": [
[
"fēole",
"feole#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
"links": [
[
"fēole",
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]
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fēola",
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[
"fēola",
"feola#Old_English"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "fēole",
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[
"fēole",
"feole#Old_English"
]
],
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]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"fēolum",
"feolum#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
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]
},
{
"form": "fīil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fēl",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "fēol"
},
"expansion": "fēol f",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fēol",
"2": "fēola,fēole",
"3": "fēole",
"4": "fēola,fēole",
"5": "fēole",
"6": "fēola",
"7": "fēole",
"8": "fēolum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
61,
70
]
],
"english": "My head is wrought by a hammer, wounded by war-spikes, filed by a file.",
"ref": "c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 91:",
"text": "Mīn hēafod is homere ġeþuren, searopīla wund, sworfen fēole.",
"translation": "My head is wrought by a hammer, wounded by war-spikes, filed by a file.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file, rasp"
],
"id": "en-feol-ang-noun-BH23JICs",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"rasp",
"rasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fe͜oːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oːl"
}
],
"word": "feol"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēol",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "verb form",
"head": "fēol"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "fēoll"
}
],
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"alternative form of fēoll"
],
"id": "en-feol-ang-verb-GAf4MkXF",
"links": [
[
"fēoll",
"feoll#Old_English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/fe͜oːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oːl"
}
],
"word": "feol"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oːl",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oːl/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "file"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "file"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "file"
},
{
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"lang": "English",
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"word": "file"
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"word": "file"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyle"
}
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"word": "fyle"
}
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},
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "fēol",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "fēol",
"links": [
[
"fēol",
"feol#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēola",
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[
"fēola",
"feola#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
"links": [
[
"fēole",
"feole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
"links": [
[
"fēole",
"feole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēola",
"links": [
[
"fēola",
"feola#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
"links": [
[
"fēole",
"feole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
"links": [
[
"fēole",
"feole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēola",
"links": [
[
"fēola",
"feola#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
"links": [
[
"fēole",
"feole#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēolum",
"links": [
[
"fēolum",
"feolum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fēl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "fēol"
},
"expansion": "fēol f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēol"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fēol",
"2": "fēola,fēole",
"3": "fēole",
"4": "fēola,fēole",
"5": "fēole",
"6": "fēola",
"7": "fēole",
"8": "fēolum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
61,
70
]
],
"english": "My head is wrought by a hammer, wounded by war-spikes, filed by a file.",
"ref": "c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 91:",
"text": "Mīn hēafod is homere ġeþuren, searopīla wund, sworfen fēole.",
"translation": "My head is wrought by a hammer, wounded by war-spikes, filed by a file.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file, rasp"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"rasp",
"rasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fe͜oːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oːl"
}
],
"word": "feol"
}
{
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"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oːl",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēol",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "verb form",
"head": "fēol"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fēoll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fēoll"
],
"links": [
[
"fēoll",
"feoll#Old_English"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fe͜oːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oːl"
}
],
"word": "feol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feol meaning in Old English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.